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Dengue is a viral fever caused by a mosquito bite known as Aedes mosquito bite. The peculiarity is that these mosquitoes breed very frequently in the vicinity of our homes, in any water collections, especially water collection in dark places. These mosquitoes can breed in even small amount of water. They can breed in containers or discarded rubber tires, as well as any leftover containers. Their breeding grounds include places like flower pots, air conditioners, and water coolers as well.

These mosquitoes have the unique habit of biting mostly during the daytime. About seven days after a bite, a person may develop dengue fever, which is also called break bone fever due to the severe pain it causes.

Symptoms Of Dengue

In dengue, patients often suffer from severe body aches, muscle pain, and retro-orbital pain (pain behind the eyes), along with a high fever. This fever can persist, and as the illness worsens, symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting may occur. The most serious complication is hemorrhage (bleeding). A distinctive feature of dengue is the appearance of red rashes all over the body, which is commonly seen and helps in identifying the disease.

Complications To Watch Out For

Dengue is generally a self-limiting disease, meaning it often resolves on its own. However, some people can develop severe complications such as extreme dehydration caused by persistent vomiting and the illness itself. Another serious concern is bleeding—this can include internal bleeding, blood in the urine, bleeding in the eyes, or other forms of hemorrhage. Bleeding is one of the most feared complications of dengue fever.

Treatment Guidelines

The main treatment for dengue involves medicines that help reduce fever and, most importantly, maintaining proper hydration of the patient. Painkillers, especially for body aches, should be avoided as they can increase the risk of bleeding. During the monsoon, when Aedes mosquitoes breed and cases rise, anyone with a high fever should consult a doctor, get a blood test done, and follow the doctor’s advice carefully.

Stay Calm, Stay Informed

We don’t need to be very afraid of dengue because it can be managed quite easily, especially if treatment starts early and the patient stays well hydrated by drinking plenty of water. However, if danger signs such as abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, rashes, or any bleeding appear, it is important to consult a doctor immediately and begin treatment right away rather than waiting for the condition to worsen.

Prevention Is The Best Cure

All said and done, the best way to avoid dengue is through prevention. It is important for everyone to be vigilant and ensure there is no stagnant water accumulation in or around homes, offices, or play areas. Regular checks—about every seven days—should be carried out to make sure no water is collecting anywhere, as these serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. By preventing mosquito breeding, the spread of dengue through mosquito bites can be effectively stopped.

The author, Dr Sarbajit Ray, is a Consultant Physician, at ILS Hospitals, Salt Lake