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Career Options after 12th Maths: Some students keep their distance from the subject of Maths. No matter what one does, they are not able to develop an interest in Maths. At the same time, some students study Mathematics till 12th, and after that, they also study the same subject for higher education. There is no dearth of career options for Mathematics students after 12th. If the base of Mathematics is strong, then you can study fields like engineering, data science, statistics, finance, and research.

There are many career options available for Mathematics students after 12th. If there is interest in technical innovation, finance analysis, or educational research, then Mathematics can provide many career options. Admission can be obtained in top institutes like IITs, NITs, and ISI through entrance exams like JEE, CUET, and ISI. With the right guidance and hard work, Mathematics students can make a career in areas with high salaries and social impact.

Career options for math students

There are many career options available for students who study math (PCM – Physics, Chemistry, Math) stream in class 12. Mathematics is a diverse subject. It offers opportunities in technology, science, finance, and analytical fields.

Engineering and Technical Education

Engineering is the most popular career option among math students. Entrance exams like JEE Main and Advanced are the best ways to get admission to IITs, NITs, and other top engineering colleges. It offers opportunities like technology innovation, high salaries and global jobs. Engineering courses specializing in computer science and data science are in demand.

Branches: Computer Science, Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Electronics and Aerospace Engineering.

Admission Process: JEE Main/Advanced, BITSAT or state-level exams (like MHT-CET, WBJEE).

Institutes: IITs, NITs, IITs, BITS Pilani and others.

Duration: 4 years (B.Tech) or 5 years (B.Tech + M.Tech).

Pure and Applied Mathematics: Pure and Applied Mathematics

Students with a keen interest in mathematics can choose courses like BSc (Mathematics) or BSc (Hons) Mathematics. After this, one can do MSc, PhD or MSc-PhD integrated course. Maths experts can make careers in areas like research, teaching, and data analytics. Research in pure mathematics can contribute to innovation. Applied mathematics is useful in cryptography, machine learning, and finance.

Specialization: Algebra, Geometry, Statistics, Numerical Analysis, and Mathematical Modeling.

Institutes: Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Kolkata, Chennai Mathematical Institute (CMI), University of Delhi and IITs.

Duration: BSc (3 years), MSc (2 years) and PhD (3-5 years).

Data Science and AI: Data Science and AI

Data science and AI are emerging areas for mathematics students. These are based on mathematical models and statistics. The demand for data science and AI experts is increasing. Their salary is also the most attractive (average 8 lakh to 20 lakh rupees per annum). Specialization in AI can also get you a job abroad.

Course: BSc (Data Science), BTech (AI and Data Science) or certification program.

Skills: Programming (Python, R), Statistics and Machine Learning.

Career: Data analyst, data scientist, AI engineer, and business analyst.

Institute: IITs, IIITs, and online platforms like Coursera and Udemy.

Statistics and Actuarial Science: Statistics and Actuarial Science

Statistics and actuarial science are special fields for students of mathematics. After studying both these subjects, you can make a career as a statistician, actuary, risk analyst, and data scientist. You can get stable and high-salary jobs in the insurance, finance, and government sectors.
Course: BSc (Statistics), Diploma in Actuarial Science or MSc (Statistics).

Institute: ISI Kolkata, University of Delhi and IAI (Institute of Actuaries of India).

Admission: Institute-specific entrance exam or merit-based.

Finance and Economics: Mathematics students can also make a career in fields like finance and economics. Mathematics modeling and analysis are in great demand in these sectors. Here you can make a career as a financial analyst, investment banker, economic advisor and stock market analyst. You will get job opportunities abroad, average package in India is also up to Rs 10-30 lakh.

Course: BA/BSc (Economics), BCom (Finance) or CFA/FRM certification.

Institute: Delhi School of Economics, IIMs (Integrated Program) and Shriram College of Commerce.

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