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What are biofertilizers, and how do they help retain soil health in a chemical-first world
ETimes | May 30, 2025 5:39 AM CST


Under the conditions of modern farming, chemical fertilisers are the first choice for enhancing yield and preventing diseases in plants. Although they give temporary advantages, their long-term effects on soil health are alarming. Synthetic fertilisers, if used excessively, may lower the innate fertility of the land, create problems of microbial imbalance, and even contaminate water bodies by chemical run-off. With mounting environmental and health concerns, there is a need to search for alternatives that are both productive and sustainable. That's where biofertilisers enter the picture.

What are biofertilisers?Bio-fertilisers are organic matter that includes live microbial organisms, including bacteria, fungi, or algae. When applied to soil or plant roots, these microorganisms promote plant growth by enhancing the supply or accessibility of nutrients. They achieve this through activities such as nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilisation, and the production of growth hormones. The catch? They achieve all of this without causing harm to the environment.


Sustaining soil health naturallyOne of the central benefits of utilising bio-fertilisers is their ability to sustain soil health. In contrast to the chemical fertilisers that tend to deteriorate the quality of the soil in the long run, bio-fertilisers operate by boosting the biological potential of the soil. They enhance its porosity, enhance the development of beneficial microbes, and ensure sustained fertility. As one applies them regularly, the soil becomes more permeable, more capable of retaining water, and nutritious, resulting in healthier plants and increased productivity.

Natural disease resistance for plantsAnother advantage is their capacity to render plants resistant to diseases. Some bio-fertilisers function as natural shields by forming a protective cover around the roots of plants, precluding harmful pathogens from establishing a foothold. Others secrete compounds that actively combat pests and fungi. This not only minimises the use of chemical pesticides but also enhances the production of healthier, nutrient-laden, chemical-free food.

Cost-effective for farmersBio-fertilisers are economically friendly too. While chemical fertilisers can be costly, bio-fertilisers tend to be cheaper, particularly to small and medium farmers. Because they enhance soil health in the long term, they reduce the necessity of repeated inputs each season. Furthermore, with the growing demand for organic and naturally produced food, farms that utilise bio-fertilisers tend to fetch superior market prices for their products.


Better for the environmentAnother significant aspect is how bio-fertilisers reduce the environmental impact of farming. Chemical fertilisers tend to emit greenhouse gases and pollute the soil and water. Compare this to the use of biofertilizers , which are biodegradable and environmentally friendly. They coexist with nature and aid carbon sequestration, making them perfect for climate-responsible farming practices.

Easy application for everyday useApplying bio-fertilisers is not difficult. They can be used in various ways: added to compost, sprayed on crops, or even applied as a coating on seeds before planting. Instructions on how to use them effectively based on the crop and locality are available at many agricultural support centres.

Patanjali biofertilizers : Blending tradition with innovationMore and more farmers are now going to renowned brands for bio-based agri-products. Patanjali is one such brand that has been advocating natural and holistic approaches in wellness and agriculture. The bio-fertilisers offered by them are formulated with indigenous microbial strains, which are meticulously selected to match the Indian soil types and crop needs. Such products assist in bringing back the life of the soil without causing any harmful residue. What's more, they also go along with the government's drive towards organic farming and sustainable agriculture .

Whether it’s nitrogen-fixing bacteria or phosphate-solubilising fungi, Patanjali’s bio-fertilisers aim to offer a chemical-free, holistic approach to farming. They not only enhance yield but also ensure that the soil remains fertile and alive for generations to come.

In conclusion, bio-fertilisers present an intelligent, cleaner, and greener method of farming. They rejuvenate soil health, enhance crop quality, and lessen the reliance on toxic chemicals. With trusted options like Patanjali’s bio-fertilisers making it easier to adopt natural farming, both farmers and consumers can take a step toward a healthier future. As awareness continues to grow, bio-fertilisers may well become the foundation of the next green revolution—one that heals the soil while feeding the world.


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